DHEA, short for dehydroepiandrosterone, is a hormone produced by the adrenal glands in both men and women. It serves as a precursor to other hormones, helping to produce testosterone and oestrogen, and also plays various roles in women's health.
DHEA levels are highest during young adulthood and gradually decline with age. It is involved in several bodily functions, including metabolism, immune system regulation, vascular endothelial function and the maintenance of overall well-being.
DHEA helps in the production of oestrogen and testosterone as well as other hormones. On its own, it enhances the immune system as well as improves vascular endothelial function. It is mainly prescribed for overall health and to increase energy levels.
DHEA levels are highest during young adulthood and gradually decline with age. It is involved in several bodily functions, including metabolism, immune system regulation, and the maintenance of overall well-being.
One significant role of DHEA in women is its potential impact on fertility. It is believed to contribute to the development of ovarian follicles and support healthy egg maturation. Some research suggests that DHEA supplementation may be beneficial for women with diminished ovarian reserve or those undergoing fertility treatments.
Additionally, DHEA has been linked to the improvement of sexual function and libido in women. It may help alleviate symptoms of sexual dysfunction and enhance sexual desire. However, more studies are needed to fully understand its effects in this context.
DHEA is also associated with bone health. Adequate levels of DHEA have been linked to increased bone density and reduced risk of osteoporosis. It appears to work in conjunction with other hormones, such as oestrogen, to support bone health and maintain overall skeletal strength.
Furthermore, DHEA has been explored for its potential influence on mood and psychological well-being. Some studies have suggested that DHEA supplementation may improve symptoms of depression, enhance mood, and reduce anxiety. However, more research is necessary to establish definitive conclusions.
As with any hormone, imbalances in DHEA levels can have implications for women's health. Excessively high levels of DHEA may lead to symptoms like acne, facial hair growth (hirsutism), and menstrual irregularities. Conversely, low DHEA levels may contribute to fatigue, decreased libido, and mood disturbances.